Most versions of the Passion begin with the events in the Garden of Gethsemane. Scholars differ about the historical accuracy of the details, the context and the meaning of the event. It is recorded in the writings of Paul, the Gospels, Josephus, and the Roman historian Tacitus.

The crucifixion of Jesus is accepted by many scholars as an actual historical event. The word Passion comes from the Latin word for suffering. The Passion is an episode in a longer story and cannot be properly understood without the story of the Resurrection. It ends with his execution by crucifixion.

The Passion of Christ is the story of Jesus Christ's arrest, trial and suffering.